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Koji Yamazaki's Small Beauty World

No. 63 “Betta Splendens Benjaron”

Published in February 2019

Splendens benjaron fighting between males. Like other betta fish, its body color changes most beautifully during fights. It has an attractive reddish body color, spade tail, and elongated fins.

This time too, I was regularly checking Beta Street in Chatuchak in the hot weather. My work has always been well-understood among the Betta dealers in this area, but after publishing Betta2020, it seems that it has been better understood, and when new fish come in, I am approached more often than before. became.
I'm so happy.
This time, I received a call from a shop that mainly stocks wild items. As usual, when I removed the partition from the glass container, there was a splendour with a splendid spade tail.
When I asked where it was produced, the answer was "Penshalin". At first I thought it was a place name, but after listening to it again, I was convinced. Maybe it was my hearing that was bad, or maybe the Thai people's pronunciation was bad, but the correct answer is Benjarong! !
The product name was derived from Thai Benjarong ware, which was made during the Ayutthaya Dynasty from the end of the 16th century to the early 17th century.

A male Splendens benjaron with a slightly blackish body color. The slightly blackish edge of the front of the dorsal fin also seems to be a characteristic of this breed. There are two red lines on the gill covers that are characteristic of Splendens.
This is a male Splendens benjaron with a slightly darker body color, different from the one in the previous photo. The tail fin has a splendid spade tail. The two red lines on the gill cover are golden, but this changes to red depending on the level of excitement.

The reason why the shop owner used to call it 5 colors comes from Benjarong. This is because the etymology of Benjaron comes from the ancient Sanskrit words benja and long, and it has the meaning of five colors.
5 colors means multiple colors rather than 5 colors. It seems to mean that Splendens is that colorful and beautiful.
I personally like the idea of ​​naming Thai fish after such meaningful local Thai products. It's much more palatable than giving meaningless trendy movie titles or character names, like the recent Indonesian Beta. I managed to understand the origin of the product name, so I next asked where this fish was produced.
The answers that came back were the place names Phitsanulok and Purua. Judging by its appearance, I thought it was a pure breed, but it turned out to be a hybrid of Splendens, a species from Phitsanulok and Purua.

Recently in Thailand, the fever for interspecific hybrids such as the triple cross, which was previously introduced in this column, seems to have subsided. On the contrary, there is a movement to further refine the characteristic colors by breeding regional variations of the same species. The Splendens benjaron we are introducing this time is also a variety born from this kind of crossbreeding.
If the crossbreeding information is not misrepresented and sold while being made clear, it may be considered crossbreeding between regional variants.

A male Splendens benjaron with a slightly bright color. Not only the color of each fin, but also the length and length of each fin is beautiful, and the overall form is a very attractive individual. This is the type of car that every Wild fan would want.

When I hear stories like this, I am reminded of the situation with Pervicachromis taeniatus in Japan a long time ago. Taeniatus is a West African river cichlid with an attractive variety of regional variations, but it has a dark history in which enthusiasts have turned away due to misleading regional names and selling fish from different regions as pairs. It goes without saying, but as a hobby fish, it is important to sell fish with real information, not false information.

Now, regarding this Splendens Benjaron, the center of the tail fin is beautifully elongated and becomes spade-shaped, just like the one from Purua. The dorsal fin of the Purua fish is also reddish, and it seems that this characteristic has been inherited even more strongly. In my opinion, it is a variety that inherits more characteristics from Purua than from Phitsanulok. Although 5 colors is overemphasized, it is colorful and beautiful as a wild betta. Personally, I really liked the spade tail inherited from Purua, more than the color.

A female Splendens benjaron. Like the male individual, each fin is reddish, and the front edge of the dorsal fin becomes black. It is natural that they are sold in pairs with females of the same strain, but I am grateful.

In addition to Mahachaiensis, the Splendens and Smaragdina spadetail populations have something that appeals to enthusiasts. Females also exhibit the same characteristics as males, such as reddish fins and black edges on the dorsal fin. In terms of price, I also liked the fact that it wasn't extremely expensive like hybrids such as the Triple Cross.

With this beauty and this price setting, enthusiasts can easily obtain it not only in Thailand but also in Japan. I think the reason Triple Cross hasn't become very popular in Japan is because of the price. As expected, at that price in Thailand, the fish exported at a profit is out of reach for ordinary enthusiasts.
This is a good example of how the attractiveness of fish has not kept up with the sales price.

A male from Phu Ruea in northern Thailand, characterized by its reddish body color and spade tail. The Splendens Benjarong we are introducing this time strongly inherits the characteristics of this Purua variety.
A young male splendens from Phitsanulok in northern Thailand. This is a wild splendens that I first collected 20 years ago. It is unclear whether a population similar to this one was used to create this Benjaron, but I have included a photo for your reference.

As Splendens Benjaron introduced this time becomes more popular, the price will probably become even more affordable. It is a very attractive fish, so I hope it will be further refined and become a standard variety that will be loved forever.

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